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Apostolic Visitation in Ireland Report

20 March, 2012

Report on Findings of the Apostolic Visitation in Ireland Released

On 19 March 2010, following a meeting in the Vatican with the bishops of Ireland, Pope Benedict XVI issued a Pastoral Letter, which both expressed his deep sorrow and regret regarding clerical abuse in Ireland and announced a number of “concrete initiatives” including an Apostolic Visitation of certain dioceses in Ireland, as well as seminaries and religious congregations.  The final report on these findings Summary of the Findings of the Apostolic Visitation in Ireland was released today.

During a press conference, Cardinal Brady made a number of comments, which are outlined below.

As bishops we wish to associate ourselves with the “great sense of pain and shame” expressed in the Visitation findings that, within the Christian community, “innocent young people were abused by clerics and religious to whose care they had been entrusted, while those who should have exercised vigilance often failed to do so effectively.”

The Visitation report published today arrives at a point in our history marked by a “rapid social and cultural transformation.” Certain recommendations made in the report deserve particular emphasis:

  • The call to a deeper communion among all the parts of the Church in Ireland.
  • The emphasis placed on certain vital dimensions of formation in the faith.
  • Encouragement by acknowledging that “in this time of trial” for the Church in Ireland there are also many clear signs of hope.

Summary of the Findings of the Apostolic Visitation in Ireland

The Apostolic Visitation to certain Dioceses, Seminaries and Religious Institutes in Ireland has been concluded.  In communicating this summary of the Findings of the Apostolic Visitation, the Holy See re-echoes the sense of dismay and betrayal which the Holy Father expressed in his Letter to the Catholics of Ireland regarding the sinful and criminal acts that were at the root of this particular crisis.

The Visitation to the Dioceses was carried out in the four Metropolitoan Sees during the first few months of 2011.  Special priority was given to the meetings with victims of abuse, who were assured of the particular closeness of the Holy Father.

The Visitation to the Seminaries examined the situation of four Institutes: the Pontifical Irish College in Rome, Saint Malachy’s College in Belfast, and the two Institutes in the Archdiocese of Dublin  – the National Seminary, Stain Patrick’s College, Maynooth, and the Milltown Institute of th ethe Society of Jesus.

The Visitator and his assistants held individual meetings with formators and seminarians, as well as other holding positions of authority in the seminaries, including those responsible for the protection of minors.

The Visitation to the Religious Institutes took place after careful study of the responses to the questionnaire that was sent to all Institutes with Religious houses in Ireland.  Meetings were held with the members of the Conference of Religious of Ireland, both in the common assemblies and in regional assemblies throughout the country.  The Visitators had the opportunity to conduct extended visits to 31 Institutes.

During their stay in Ireland, the Visitators were able themselves to see just how much the shortcomings of the past gave rise to an inadequate understanding of and reaction to the terrible phenomenon of the abuse of minors, not least on the part of various Bishops and Religious Superiors.  At the same time the Visitators were able to verify that, beginning in the 1990s, progressive steps have been taken towards a greater awareness of how serious is the problem of abuse, both in the church and society, and how necessary it is to find adequate measures in response.

Key recommendations in the report are as follows:

  • Following the example given by Pope Benedict XVI in his meetings with victims of abuse, the Irish diocesan authorities and those of the Religious Institutes continue to devote much time listening to and receiving victims, providing support for them and their families.
  • The Visitators welcome the process, already initiated by the National Board for Safeguarding Children in the Catholic Church, of regularly auditing the implementation of the Guidelines and recommend that this process of covering all Dioceses and Religious Institutes by regular audits will be implemented in a prompt manner.
  • In recent years the work of the National Board for Safeguarding Children in the Catholic Church has been thorough and far-reaching, for which reason it should be supported by the Bishops, Religious Superiors and the whole community of the Church in Ireland, and it should continue to receive sufficient personnel and funding.
  • The Archbishops of the visited Archdioceses gave assurance that all newly-discovered cased of abuse are promptly brought before both the competent civil authority and the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
  • In view of the shortage of personnel trained in canon law, the Visitators insisted on the need for a reorganisation of Ireland’s ecclesiastical tribunals, to be carried out in cooperation with the competent bodies of the Holy See, so that the various cases still awaiting definitive resolution can be adequately processed.

The Visitation to the Seminaries gave priority to issues involving the protection of minors and in this regard made the following observations.

  • Each seminary has clear child protection norms in place and the Irish seminaries are committed to educating future priests with a broad understanding of all that is involved in the protection of minors within the Church.
  • Additionally for seminaries, it has been proposed wherever necessary:
  • To ensure that the formation provided is rooted in authentic priestly identity, offering a more systematic preparation for a life of priestly celibacy by maintaining a proper equilibrium between human, spiritual and ecclesial dimensions;
  • To reinforce structures of Episcopal governance over the seminaries;
  • To introduce more consistent admission criteria – this would involve the seminary, in consultation with the Dioceses, examining and deciding admissibility of candidates;
  • To show greater concern for the intellectual formation of seminarians, ensuring that it is in full conformity with the Church’s Magisterium;
  • To include in the academic programme in-depth formation on matters of child protection, with increased pastoral attention to victims of sexual abuse and their families

Other Observations

  • All Institutes should perform an audit of their personnel files, if such an audit has not yet been carried out.  As in the case of the Dioceses, every Religious Congregation, should perform the regular audit monitoring the implementation of the norms contained in the Guidelines, in coordination with the National Board for Safeguarding Children in the Catholic Church.
  • Major Superiors should develop, with the members of their Institutes, concrete means for revitalising communities of prayer, community life and mission.
  • The Religious in Ireland are asked to consider developing a collaborative ministerial outreach to those suffering from the effects of abuse.
  • Formulate guidelines for handling the varied cases of those who have been accused, but in whose case the Director of Public Prosecution has decided not to proceed
  • Formulate policies regarding the falsely accuse and their return to ministry.
  • Formulate policies regarding the pastoral care of thoese who are convicted of abuse: the appropriate settings and the conditions under which such offenders should live.

Many lay persons have experienced a loss of trust in their Pastors.  Many good priests and Religious have felt unjustly tainted by association with the accused in the court of public opinion; some have not felt sufficiently defended by their Bishops and Superiors.  Those same Bishops and Superiors have often felt isolated as they sought to confront the waves of indignations and at times they have found difficult to agree on a common line of action. Only a united Church can be an effective witness to Christ in the world.  There is a need to harness the contribution of the new Ecclesial Movements, in order better to reach the younger generation and to give renewed enthusiasm to Christian life.

The Visitation also placed in question the present configuration of Dioceses in Ireland and their ability to respond adequately to the challenges of the New Evangelization.  The Holy See and the local episcopate have already initiated a joint reflection on this matter, in which the communities concerned are to be involved, with a view to adapting diocesan structures better suited to the present-day mission of the Church in Ireland.

Finally the Visitation attested to the great need for the Irish Catholic community to make its voice heard in the media and to establish a proper relationship with those active in this field.

The Apostolic Visitation should now be considered completed.  The Holy See entrusts in conclusions to the responsibility of the Bishops, clergy, Religious and lay faithful of Ireland.

Click here for the whole document in PDF format.

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